GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME What is Guillain-BarrĂ© Syndrome? Guillain-BarrĂ© Syndrome (GBS) is a rare but serious neurological disorder in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves. This condition can cause weakness, numbness, and even paralysis, making it a medical emergency in severe cases. While the exact cause remains unclear, researchers believe it is often triggered by infections, making early recognition and treatment critical. GBS is an autoimmune condition in which the body’s immune response, instead of fighting off harmful invaders, starts attacking the protective covering of nerve cells (myelin sheath). This leads to nerve inflammation and disrupted signals between the brain and muscles, causing weakness and, in some cases, complete loss of movement. Causes and Triggers: Although the exact cause of GBS is unknown, it is commonly associated with: Viral and Bacterial Infections: Many cases occur after respiratory or gastrointestinal infections....